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DOI: 10.15862/07SATS218 (https://doi.org/10.15862/07SATS218)

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Evstratov N.P. Especially in the creation of roadside plantations. Russian Journal of Transport Engineering. 2018; 5(2). Available at: https://t-s.today/PDF/07SATS218.pdf (in Russian). DOI: 10.15862/07SATS218

Especially in the creation of roadside plantations

Evstratov Nikolai Petrovich
Bryansk state engineering-technological university, Bryansk, Russia
E-mail: evstratov.bryansk@gmail.com

Abstract. Roads should fit into the landscape in such a way that their negative impact on the appearance and condition of the natural landscape is minimal. Such interference in nature leads to the dismemberment of forests, disruption of the natural movement of groundwater, runoff of surface waters, destruction of habitats and cut-off of animal migration routes, climate degradation.

It is unlikely to be possible to eliminate the negative effects completely, due to the choice of the route, taking into account the conditions of the terrain and with the help of appropriate design, the road can sometimes fit into the landscape and, perhaps, even improve its appearance. In addition, during road construction it is possible to create interesting and valuable habitats of animals and plants, thus increasing the biodiversity of roadside landscapes.

The laying of roadside landscapes goes far beyond the usual border of the road rows of plantations. Proper placement of roadside vegetation of lawns, trees and shrubs, provides a significant reduction in the cost of care and maintenance in the order of the roadbed.

It is known that operation of highways leads to techno genic pollution of adjacent territories together with roadside plantings. In addition, highways can pass through the territory contaminated with radionuclides. In this case, the phenomenon of synergism often occurs when man-made pollution is summed up with the radiation factor. At the same time, the combined effect of two factors on biological objects increases significantly.

Keywords: landscape; pollution; radionuclides; pollutants; synergism; nucleus; cytokines; anaphase; bridges; fragments; chromosomes; mitosis; amitosis; meristem; gene; gray; Becquerel; rDNK

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